Schengen Countries

State	Area (km2)	Population[19][20] (2021)	Date signed [Note 1]	Date of first implementation [Note 2]
Austria	83,871	8,922,082	28 April 1995[21]	1 December 1997[22][23][Note 3]
Belgium	30,528	11,611,419	14 June 1985[24]	26 March 1995[25]
Croatia	56,594	4,060,135	9 December 2011[26]	1 January 2023[27][28][Note 4]
Czech Republic	78,866	10,510,751	16 April 2003[29]	21 December 2007[30][Note 5]
Denmark (excluding  Greenland and the  Faroe Islands, but see [Note 6])	43,094	5,854,240	19 December 1996[36]	25 March 2001[37]
Estonia	45,338	1,328,701	16 April 2003[29]	21 December 2007[30][Note 5]
Finland	338,145	5,535,992	19 December 1996[38]	25 March 2001[37]
France (excluding overseas departments and collectivities)[Note 7]	551,695	64,531,444	14 June 1985[24]	26 March 1995[25]
Germany[Note 8] (previously excluding Büsingen am Hochrhein)[40]	357,022	83,408,554	14 June 1985[24]	26 March 1995[25]
Greece[Note 9][Note 10]	131,990	10,445,365	6 November 1992[44]	1 January 2000[45][Note 11]
Hungary	93,030	9,709,786	16 April 2003[29]	21 December 2007[30][Note 5]
Iceland[Note 12]	103,000	370,335	19 December 1996[46] 18 May 1999[47][Note 13]	25 March 2001[37]
Italy	301,318	59,240,329	27 November 1990[49]	26 October 1997[23][50][Note 14]
Latvia	64,589	1,873,919	16 April 2003[29]	21 December 2007[30][Note 5]
Liechtenstein[Note 12]	160	39,039	28 February 2008[51]	19 December 2011[52]
Lithuania	65,300	2,786,651	16 April 2003[29]	21 December 2007[30][Note 5]
Luxembourg	2,586	639,321	14 June 1985[24]	26 March 1995[25]
Malta	316	526,748	16 April 2003[29]	21 December 2007[30][Note 5]
Netherlands (excluding Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Caribbean Netherlands)	41,526	17,501,696	14 June 1985[24]	26 March 1995[25]
Norway[Note 12] (excluding Svalbard)[53]	385,155	5,403,021	19 December 1996[46] 18 May 1999[47][Note 13]	25 March 2001[37]
Poland	312,683	38,307,726	16 April 2003[29]	21 December 2007[30][Note 5]
Portugal	92,391	10,290,103	25 June 1991[54]	26 March 1995[25]
Slovakia	49,037	5,447,622	16 April 2003[29]	21 December 2007[30][Note 5]
Slovenia	20,273	2,119,410	16 April 2003[29]	21 December 2007[30][Note 5]
Spain (with special provisions for Ceuta and Melilla)[Note 15]	505,990	47,486,935	25 June 1991[56][57]	26 March 1995[25]
Sweden	449,964	10,467,097	19 December 1996[58]	25 March 2001[37]
Switzerland[Note 12] (with Büsingen am Hochrhein)	41,285	8,691,406	26 October 2004[59]	12 December 2008[60][Note 16]
Schengen Area	4,189,111	417,597,460	14 June 1985[24]	26 March 1995[25]

State	Area (km2)	Population[19][20] (2021)
Monaco	2.02	36,686
San Marino	61.2	33,745
Vatican City	0.49	511